What is the medical term for the presence of blood in urine?

The term "hematuria" specifically refers to the presence of blood in urine. This condition can be indicative of various underlying issues, ranging from urinary tract infections to kidney stones or more serious conditions such as tumors. The term is derived from the Greek words "haima," meaning blood, and "ouron," meaning urine, which straightforwardly describes the phenomenon.

Understanding this term is crucial in the medical field, as it can prompt further investigation into a patient's health issues based on the symptoms presented. Recognizing hematuria can lead to appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the bleeding and enable timely treatment measures.