What is a 'referral' in a medical context?

In a medical context, a referral is when a healthcare provider sends a patient to another provider for specialized care. This is particularly common when the initial provider recognizes that the patient requires expertise or treatment that falls outside of their scope or specialization. For instance, a primary care physician may refer a patient with a complex condition to a specialist, such as a cardiologist or an orthopedic surgeon, who has the specific knowledge and skills needed to provide appropriate care.

Referrals are essential for ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and effective treatment tailored to their specific medical needs. They facilitate coordinated care among different healthcare providers, which can lead to better patient outcomes.

The other options do not accurately represent the definition of a referral. Admitting patients to a hospital pertains more to the administrative processes of healthcare facilities. Requesting laboratory tests is a separate function regarding diagnostics, and outlining a patient’s medical history involves documentation rather than the act of transferring care to another provider.