What does 'informed consent' mean in a medical context?

Informed consent in a medical context refers to the process through which a patient is fully educated about the proposed medical procedure or treatment. This includes a clear explanation of the associated risks, potential benefits, and any alternatives that may be available. It ensures that the patient has the necessary information to make an educated decision regarding their healthcare, thereby upholding their autonomy.

The emphasis on being informed highlights the importance of comprehensive communication between healthcare providers and patients. It's not merely receiving permission but understanding the implications of the medical choices being made. This process is crucial for ethical medical practice and ensures that patients can give consent based on a thorough understanding, which empowers them in their healthcare decisions.